The Plight of Migrants in the Mediterranean: Challenges and Responsibilities of States and NGOs

The humanitarian crisis in the Mediterranean continues to escalate, as migrants risk their lives to seek refuge in Europe. The recent incident involving German NGO Sea-Eye and Maltese authorities highlights the urgent need for a more effective and humane response. Despite Malta’s legal obligations under international law, responsibility-sharing remains a contentious issue as many states in the region struggle to meet their responsibilities. NGOs like Sea-Eye have played a vital role in search and rescue operations but have also faced criticism for allegedly encouraging more migration and collaborating with smugglers. The EU’s approach of externalizing migration control and financing the Libyan coast guard has also been criticized for breaching international law and exposing migrants to abuse. Ultimately, it is the responsibility of all states in the region to uphold their legal obligations and address the underlying factors causing the crisis.

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Malta Accused of Coordinating “Criminal Mass Pushback” of 500 Migrants by Humanitarian NGOs

Malta accused of coordinating criminal pushback of migrants by NGO group Key Points: Four humanitarian NGOs have accused Malta of coordinating a “criminal mass pushback’ of 500 migrants to prison in Libya straight from Malta’s own search and rescue area. The NGOs behind the accusation are Alarm Phone, Sea-Watch, Mediterranea Saving Humans and EMERGENCY. The…

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Malta Accused of Violating International Maritime Law with Return of Migrants to Libya

Malta Accused of Coordination in Return of Migrants to Libya Key Points: Around 500 migrants were returned to Libya from Malta. The return took place on May 23 aboard a fishing vessel. The migrants included 55 children and several pregnant women. Rescue groups have accused Malta of violating international maritime law. The migrants were reportedly…

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